Article XXII Both Kinds in the Sacrament

[1] The laity are given both kinds in the Sacrament of the Lord’s Supper because this practice has the Lord’s command, “Drink of it, all of you” (Matthew 26:27). [2] Christ has clearly commanded that all should drink from the cup.

[3] And lest anyone misleadingly say that this refers only to priests, in 1 Corinthians 11:27 Paul cites an example. From this it appears that the whole congregation used both kinds. [4] This practice has remained in the Church for a long time. It is not known when, or by whom, or by whose authority, it was changed. Cardinal Cusanus mentions the time when it was approved. [5] Cyprian in some places testifies that the blood was given to the people. [6] Jerome testifies to the same thing when he says, “The priests administer the Eucharist and distribute the blood of Christ to the people.” [7] Indeed, Pope Gelasius commands that the Sacrament not be divided (dist. II., De Consecratione, cap. Comperimus). [8] Only a recent custom has changed this.

[9] It is clear that any custom introduced against God’s commandments is not to be allowed, as Church law bears witness (dist. III., cap. Veritate, and the following chapters). [10] This custom has been received, not only against the Scripture, but also against old canon law and the example of the Church. [11] Therefore, if anyone preferred to use both kinds in the Sacrament, they should not have been compelled to do otherwise, as an offense against their conscience. [12] Because the division of the Sacrament does not agree with the ordinance of Christ, it is our custom to omit the procession [with the host], which has been used before.